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A very popular and commonly known platform, GitHub is leveraged for collaboration, sharing, and project management. It is a well-known platform for central storage and management of code that is shared by all team members in a synchronized manner.
Though GitHub has its own fan base globally, there are certain hitches that cause users to look for GitHub alternatives. Whether you are a startup, small, medium, or large organization, there are many alternatives to GitHub available that can help you achieve your requirements and goals.
This article focuses on leading GitHub alternatives and the key features that have become prevalent worldwide. Before that, let us quickly glance through GitHub and its features.
GitHub is a leading version control system source code management tool. As an open-source platform, it facilitates developers’ sharing and maintaining their code centrally. It manages all types of files and stores their versions accurately. Now a subsidiary of Microsoft, GitHub helps developers collaborate on projects with different tools accessible on GitHub.
It mainly empowers developers to work simultaneously on multiple projects. It is characterized by three powerful terminologies: Repository for storing the entire code, Fork for copying the code from one repository to another, and upstream for marking the party that owns the code from where you have taken it.
Some of its salient features are its strong and robust community, simple version control mechanism, centralization for open-source projects, diverse integration preferences, and cloud storage for easy usage. Its limitations include a confusing user interface, difficulty for novices to learn, and the need to pay for certain features. Possibly, these restrictions lead to exploring GitHub alternatives, those which could overcome these limitations.
GitLab is an ideal alternative to GitHub since it is free, open-source, and has a user-friendly interface that is smooth and efficient. Considered a DevOps tool, it is highly secure, accurate, and fast, and multiple users support it. There is an internal security notification dashboard through email/Slack for high-priority security notifications. There are private repositories with appropriate user control depending on their roles, along with CI/CD and audit management.
Key Features
Owned by Atlassian, Bitbucket is a Git-based alternative to GitHub that empowers project management teams to plan their project lifecycle and simultaneously engage in reliable collaboration with private code repositories. It offers secure workflows with CI/CD competencies along with effective version control management. It is written in Python and created with the Django framework.
It was created for teams to integrate with Atlassian tools like Jira and Trello. It is ideal for smaller projects who want to keep their code private without paying extra.
Key Features:
Beanstalk is a popular cloud-driven and browser-based code management tool. It is a robust, secure, and accurate GitHub alternative. It manages source code repositories with ease and enhances the development workflow. Since it can operate through the browser, it is accessible from anywhere in the world.
It offers seamless integration with online messaging programs and emails for better team collaboration. It offers enhanced security features like two-factor encryption, bank-level encryption and password protection.
Key Features:
SourceForge is a known GitHub alternative that is free and open-source and meant to lead projects to success. It is developer-friendly, and developers are comfortable developing, reviewing, and distributing open-source projects. SourceForge is hosted on Apache and Allura and supports other projects.
Projects can also be transferred to this platform from GitHub for better performance, lower costs, and faster delivery. It offers integrated issue tracking with a wide mirror network that can showcase your content online at any desired geographic location.
Key Features:
Gitea is one of the best alternatives to GitHub. It can be executed anywhere on varied platforms with minimal requirements. The entire community is created and managed for a lightweight code hosting solution written in the Go language. As a self-hosting Git service, it is perfect for small business units since it is easy to use, simple, customizable, and demands minimal resources with an easy upgrade process.
It integrates well with other project management tools and tools like Docker, Vagrant, etc.
Key Features:
As an enterprise software delivery platform, CloudBees is a renowned GitHub alternative that provides a complete set of DevOps solutions for streamlining development workflows. It helps you switch from a jumbled, disconnected DevOps to an accessible, repeatable production roadmap.
It offers self-service capabilities, which developers can use to showcase innovative results and release faster releases. It also provides easy and effective feature management with faster progression, delivery, and measurement.
Key Features:
As a free and open-source tool, Launchpad is one of the popular alternatives to GitHub. It is perfect for collaborating code and project management. It is a collaboration and hosting tool with practical bug-tracking competencies that facilitates accessible communication with a large developer community in different languages.
It becomes simpler for developers to share code, ideas, and translations within different projects. Developers can transmit bulk emails based on various criteria. It comes out as a comprehensive answer to all queries.
Key Features:
GitBucket is an open-source Git platform on JVM that is ideal for hosting source code. It provides a great deal of extensibility, facilitating developers’ easy and better code management with fewer troubles. Installing it is easy. It is compatible with GitHub API and powered by Scala. It is accessible under Apache License version 2.0. It offers public/private Git repositories, and it has an activity timeline with email notifications.
Key Features:
AWS CodeCommit is one of the key GitHub alternatives that offers a comprehensive version control system fit for AWS users and non-AWS users. It extends effective scalability and has no limits on cloud-based storage size capabilities. It hosts private code repositories of your projects securely with proper encryption policies.
It integrates seamlessly with AWS CLI, SDK, and management console, lessening the need to operate your own source control system.
Key Features:
Apache Allura is a popular, open-source, free tool for source code repository management. As a self-hosted tool, it also looks at managing documents, discussions, blogs, and other reports of either a single or multiple projects. It is flexible and extensible since it simplifies the code implementation process with the help of syntaxes to avoid typing issues. There are forums through which experienced users can hear your queries and reply to them through emails.
Key Features:
Codegiant includes robust tools for agile project management. As a comprehensive platform, it is meant to be a single platform for project management that intuitively tracks issues. It makes the entire development platform simple with easy-to-use features. There is an inbuilt store that only the pipeline can access.
It includes robust and practical tools for agile project management that make the entire user experience memorable.
Key Features:
The continual advancement of technology has leveraged the usage of multiple GitHub alternatives, as detailed above. But there are certainly significant factors that must be kept in mind as you finalize your decision: project size, team requirements, timeline management, pricing structure, budgeted cost, community support, collaboration features, support for Git/SVN version control systems, ease of use, seamless third-party integration, robust security features, data visualization, and timeline management.
As you choose the best alternative to GitHub, you must be cautious about its features and adherence to your requirements since version control and source code management are critical project segments. Hence, a proper check must be made before finalization. It also depends on what you are looking for in a GitHub alternative.
If you need a user-friendly platform with smooth collaboration, GitLab is recommended. Bitbucket is a secure platform. SourceForge is a tool with good community support. If you work with Ubuntu-based projects, Launchpad is preferred.
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