Web development has been embraced worldwide, regardless of the organization’s size or business domain.
Web frameworks are being leveraged to create innovative web applications and ease out software development. With salient features such as URL mapping, high-end security, efficacy, cost, and broad community support, there is no looking back.
Two such popular web frameworks globally are Django and Laravel. The two are constantly compared. There are certain similarities between them and specific differences that set them apart.
Both have innovative features and competencies that cater to user requirements perfectly amongst different business domains.
Choosing between the two – Laravel vs Django is a vital decision in web development.
What is Django?
Django is a high-level Python web framework encouraging rapid development and clean, pragmatic design. Built by experienced developers, it takes care of the hassle of web development so you can focus on writing your app without reinventing the wheel. It’s free and open source.
Django supports the Model-View-Template (MVT) development architecture. It is heavyweight, offering developers less flexibility.
Its readymade boilerplate code offers faster and more secure software development. It is ideal for novices since it supports clean and crisp coding.
Because of its salient features, such as user authentication, RSS feeds, site maps, content administration, etc., Django has been adapted by famous enterprises worldwide.
A three-clause license licenses it and has an inbuilt database that supports SQLite. Maintained by the Django Software Foundation, it is battery-included and hence creates applications in shorter duration.
Django encourages creating web applications with less code, a clean design, and readable syntax. It is flexible enough to adjust to various projects in different industries and is considered ideal for creating complex applications.
It helps organizations create applications for data science, AI, ML, computation, etc.
Organizations Using Django:
What is Laravel?
Laravel is a versatile open-source PHP web framework that Laravel developers can leverage to develop beautiful web applications with elegant syntax and faster development processes owing to more straightforward coding.
This framework has more to it, which makes it easier for the developer and the business. It is also highly cost-effective and time-effective.
Laravel is an easy-to-understand framework with a clean syntax that supports theModel-View-Controller (MVC) architecture. It offers a great deal of scalability with its distributed cache system like Redis.
Different features, such as job scheduling, dependency injection, queues, and a database abstraction layer, speed up development and make it easy to create complicated apps.
As a PHP-based web framework, it is based on Symfony. Its source code is hosted on its dedicated GitHub page. With it, you can create various sites, software applications, news sites, CMS, and simple networking platforms.
It creates predefined architectures, full-stack applications, backend logic, and web applications with routing sessions, caching, etc.
Laravel, an MVC-based PHP framework, makes developers’ lives easier even when developing secure, scalable, high-performing web applications with built-in functionalities. Developers can use security encryption combined with strong authentication to help protect their web applications against all online threats.
Organizations Using Laravel:
Key Features of Django and Laravel
Key Features of Django:
Flexibility and versatility
Free and open-source
Scalability and simplicity
Fully featured
Amazingly fast
Middleware for filters
Effective and easy management
Extensibility and compatibility
Inbuilt Object Relational Mapper (ORM)
Inbuilt tools like emailing systems, etc
MVT architecture
URL routing
Template engine
Complete documentation
Powerful form-handling system
SEO optimization
Security features such as cross-site request forgery protection, etc.
Key Features of Laravel:
Template engine
Free and open-source
Database seeding
Artisan CLI and powerful routing system
Object-relational mapping (ORM)
MVC architecture support
Libraries and modular functionalities
Application logic and coding authorization
Localization validation
Modular packaging
Elegant and expressive syntax
Query builder and pre-packaged tools
Restful controllers
Class autoloading
Migrations and high-level security
Expressive syntax and flexibility
Easy unit testing with enhanced performance
Excellent traffic handling
Laravel vs Django: The Similarities
Though both popular web frameworks have a lot of differences, specific basic facts remain similar between both; here are:
Web frameworks for software development
Free and open-source
Focus on scalability and code readability with file distribution
Flexibility and portability
Auto queries for databases
Easy to manage
Own template system with enriched filters and predefined functionalities
Automatic synchronization of tables from models
Support a variety of databases
Good developer community support
Easy testing and debugging
Promising career opportunities
Django vs Laravel: An Insightful Feature Comparison
Parameters
Laravel
Django
Overview
A PHP-based open-source system for web development that uses MVC Framework built with PHP
A Python-based open-source system for web development that uses MVT framework built with Python
Initial Release
June 2011
July 2005
Popularity
Laravel is a well-known framework for various website categories, such as business, arts, industry, entertainment, etc., in countries like the USA, Brazil, and the UK.
Django has been a popular framework for websites in different categories, such as science, electronics, food, drinks, etc., in countries like Spain, the USA, France, and many more.
Use salted and hashed passwords; never save them as plain text. Implement basic security measures to solve cybersecurity issues like SQL injection, XSS, harmful cookies, etc.
A user authentication system for user management helps developers avoid errors. Implements effective security measures to solve cybersecurity issues like XSS, cross-site requests, forgery, clickjacking, etc.
Speed and Performance
Solid and robust, it has many inbuilt features. Hence, its speed is a little slow compared to other PHP frameworks. However, developers can find different ways to speed up the entire process.
Based on Python, hence relatively fast execution. It speeds up the development of web applications by developers due to fast code execution compilation and quick analysis of errors.
Use Cases
Robust and extensive apps, custom and on-demand streaming web apps based on PHP, social networking platforms, eLearning apps, SaaS apps, multilingual CMS platforms and blog sites, static and dynamic apps, stock trading-based web apps, eCommerce sites, enterprise-level apps, job portals, self-hosted performance monitoring apps, news, forums, etc.
iOS and Android mobile apps, Custom/B2B CRM solutions, document management solutions, financial solutions, emailing systems, data analysis tools, verifications systems, scalable apps, API backend, web apps with ORM support, data-driven applications, ML integration solutions, legal management solution, algorithm-based generators, admin dashboards, etc.
Template
Based on the Blade template, which is a powerful and fully featured template
Based on the Jinja template, which empowers users to customize goals, filters, tests, etc.
Routing
Easy for routing with methods such as patch, delete, get, etc.
It is more complicated for routing since it has no API and needs to be worked around.
App Management
It cannot manage multiple apps but is ideal for midscale projects without numerous apps.
Can easily manage multiple apps since there is a separate parent directory for each app under the main project
Programming Language
A full-stack web framework is written in PHP
A battery included web framework written in Python
Application Architecture
Supports Model View Controller (MVC) architecture that empowers developers for division of responsibilities
Supports Model View Template (MVT) architecture, which is ideally fit for all types of applications that need frequent changes
Community Support
Vast community support offering documentation and other relevant help
ExtensivThe Django Software Foundation offers ample community support with applicable packages
Code
It is easy for novices to learn coding and syntax
Complex for novices as compared to Laravel
Development Environment
The Laravel framework works well with events, queues, and command buses utilized to run cron jobs.
Django framework works as a lightweight web server with faster and simpler development.
Methodology
Object Relational Mapping (ORM) and query builder to support active record implementation.
Object Relational Mapping (ORM) to support the interface between application and database
API Support
It has a routing system with built-in API support, so no other library needs to create PIs. It is easy to generate backend solutions for front-end and mobile development.
It does not have built-in API support, so libraries must be included to create APIs. Routing becomes challenging and hence needs Django development experience while creating apps
GitHub Stars
34,292 stars
43,384 stars
Learning Curve
The steep learning curve with exceptions and code complexities
Easy to learn for novices and developer-friendly
Running Websites
Hosts around 121,173 websites
Hosts around 205,106 websites
Design Interface
Laravel makes use of Authenticate and template engine
Django makes use of a ready-to-use Administrative graphical interface
License
MIT
3-Clause BSD
Scalability
Good scaling competencies from PHP support horizontal scaling, also
Good scaling competencies from Python go well with AI and ML-based apps
Inbuilt Tools
It contains inbuilt tools like method injection
It contains inbuilt tools like decorators
Ease of Testing
Testing PHP-based apps is a little time-consuming and can turn out a little tricky.
Testing Python-based apps is more accessible and does not need much effort and time.
Middleware Support
Only support for HTTP middleware
Supports different middleware also
Django vs Laravel: When to Use What?
When it seems confusing which tool to choose, the following parameters can help you select the ideal one. Certain situations and characteristics call for a particular option.
Select Django when you need to create –
Dynamic, SEO-friendly, and customizable social media websites
ML-integrated apps with better personalization
CRM for an eCommerce platform
Ample and secure apps for B2B communication
Data analytical apps with visualization
Data-driven apps for food and hospitality, science, and education
Data-science-based applications
Applications depending on a large amount of data
Select Laravel when you need to create
Applications with a complete documented framework with community support
Interactive website layouts with attractive content
Applications without any overhead components by leveraging Blade Template Engine
Customized, SEO-friendly, and reliable web applications in a faster and more effective way with object-oriented libraries
Apps with inbuilt PHP Data Objects-based security protection
A small-scale application like a blog
Projects linked to entertainment, technology, arts, etc.
Web applications with CSS and JavaScript
Summing It Up
Django vs Laravel is a robust comparison of backend frameworks for web applications. Django supports Python and is fast, scalable, and maintainable. Laravel supports PHP and is easy to use with more superficial features.
When evaluating the characteristics of Laravel vs. Django, your choice depends on various parameters, such as industry verticals, business size, ease of development, project requirements, budget estimates, scalability, and maintenance.
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SPEC INDIA
SPEC INDIA, as your single stop IT partner has been successfully implementing a bouquet of diverse solutions and services all over the globe, proving its mettle as an ISO 9001:2015 certified IT solutions organization. With efficient project management practices, international standards to comply, flexible engagement models and superior infrastructure, SPEC INDIA is a customer’s delight. Our skilled technical resources are apt at putting thoughts in a perspective by offering value-added reads for all.